VII/229 New Catalog of Optically Visible Open Clusters and Candidates (Dias+ 2002) ==================================================================================== New catalog of optically visible open clusters and candidates Dias W.S., Alessi B.S., Moitinho A., Lepine J.R.D. =2002A&A...389..871D ==================================================================================== ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Proper motions ; Radial velocities ; Abundances, [Fe/H] Keywords: galaxy: open clusters and associations: general - catalogs Description: We have compiled a new catalogue of open clusters in the Galaxy which updates the previous catalogues of Lynga (1987) and of Mermilliod (1995) (included in the WEBDA database). New objects and new data, in particular, data on kinematics (proper motions) that were not present in the old catalogues, have been included. Virtually all the clusters (2140) presently known were included, which represents an increment of about 959 objects relative to the Lynga (1987) catalogue. The catalogue is presented in a single table containing all the important data, which makes it easy to use. In total, 99.7% of the objects have estimates of their apparent diameters, and 74.5% have distance, E(B-V) and age determinations. Concerning the data on kinematics, 54.7% have their mean proper motions listed, 25.0% their mean radial velocities, and 24.2% have both information simultaneously. File Summary: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × ReadMe 80 . This file × clusters.dat 188 1674 The Catalogue Data File (tables 1a and 1b) × refs.dat 79 30 References for proper motions and radial velocities × sources.dat 179 79 The sources used for the catalogue (table 2) × phot.dat 44 569 Available photometric data on Jan 23 2002 (table 3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: VII/92 : Open Cluster Data 5th Edition (Lynga 1987) VII/101 : Star Clusters/Associations. III. Open Clusters (Ruprecht+ 1983) http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton : Open clusters and Galactic structure http://obswww.unige.ch/webda : WEBDA database Byte-by-byte Description of file: clusters.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 18 A18 --- Name Cluster name 19- 20 I2 h RAh Right ascension (J2000.0) 22- 23 I2 min RAm Right ascension (J2000.0) 25- 26 I2 s RAs Right ascension (J2000.0) 29 A1 --- DE- Declination sign (J2000.0) 30- 31 I2 deg DEd Declination (J2000.0) 33- 34 I2 arcmin DEm Declination (J2000.0) 36- 37 I2 arcsec DEs Declination (J2000.0) 41- 43 A3 --- class [*] Flag for classification of the cluster 46- 52 F6.1 arcmin Diam Apparent diameter in arcmin 56- 60 I5 pc d Distance 66- 70 F5.3 EBV Colour excess in BV 74- 79 F6.3 yr Age Age (in log t) 85 A1 --- pmRA- Mean proper motion of the cluster mu_alpha sign 86- 90 F5.2 mas/yr pmRACl Mean proper motion of the cluster in mu_alpha.cos(delta), ICRS 93- 96 F4.2 mas/yr e_pmRACl Standard deviation in pmRA, ICRS 101 A1 --- pmDE- Mean proper motion of the cluster in mu_delta sign 102-106 F5.2 mas/yr pmDECl Mean proper motion of the cluster in mu_delta, ICRS 110-113 F4.2 mas/yr e_pmDECl Standard deviation in pmRA and pmDE, ICRS 115-117 I3 --- Nc Estimated number of members in the cluster 120-123 I3 --- ref1 Source of the mean proper motion determination 128 A1 --- RV- Radial Velocity sign 129-134 F6.2 km/s RV Radial Velocity 139-143 F5.1 km/s eRV Error in Radial Velocity 149-150 I2 --- N Number of stars used to determine Radial Velocity 156-159 I4 --- ref2 Source of the mean radial velocity determination 163 A1 --- ME- Metallicity sign 164-168 F4.2 index ME Metallicity 172-175 F4.2 index eME Error in Metallicity 179-180 I2 --- Nme Number of stars used to determine Metallicity 184-191 A8 --- TrTyp Trumpler Type determined in the DSS inspection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: clustersGAL.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 18 A18 --- Name Cluster name 19- 26 F8.4 deg GLON Galactic longitude II (J2000.0) 33 A1 --- DE- Galactic latitude sign (J2000.0) 34- 40 F7.4 deg GLAT Galactic latitude II (J2000.0) 47- 48 A2 --- class [*] Flag for classification of the cluster 54- 58 F5.1 arcmin Diam Apparent diameter in arcmin 62- 66 I5 pc d Distance 72- 76 F5.3 EBV Colour excess in BV 81- 85 F5.3 yr Age Age (in log t) 93 A1 --- pml- Mean proper motion of the cluster mu_l sign 94- 98 F5.2 mas/yr pml Mean proper motion of the cluster in mul, ICRS 102-105 F3.2 mas/yr e_pml Standard deviation in pml, ICRS 108 A1 --- pmb- Mean proper motion of the cluster in mu_b sign 109-113 F5.2 mas/yr pmb Mean proper motion of the cluster in mu_b, ICRS 119-122 F3.2 mas/yr e_pmb Standard deviation in pmb, ICRS 124-126 I3 --- Nc Estimated number of members in the cluster 130-132 I3 --- ref1 Source of the mean proper motion determination 138 A1 --- RV- Radial Velocity sign 139-143 F5.2 km/s RV Radial Velocity 149-152 F4.1 km/s eRV Error in Radial Velocity 159-160 I2 --- N Number of stars used to determine Radial Velocity 166-169 I4 --- ref2 Source of the mean radial velocity determination 173 A1 --- ME- Metallicity sign 174-178 F4.2 index ME Metallicity 182-185 F4.2 index eME Error in Metallicity 189-190 I2 --- Nme Number of stars used to determine Metallicity 194-201 A8 --- TrTyp Trumpler Type determined in the DSS inspection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes on class: The flag denotes: a possible asterism/dust hole/star cloud ( no cluster ) e embedded open cluster (or cluster associated with nebulosity) g possible globular cluster m possible moving group n "non-existent NGC" ( RNGC, Sulentic 1979). Some of Bica's POCRs are also "non-existent NGC" objects. o possible OB association ( or detached part of ) p POCR (Possible Open Cluster Remnant) - Bica et al. 2001, A&A 366, 827 v clusters with variable extinction (Ahumada et al. 2001, A&A...377..845A) r recovered: "non-existent NGC" that are well visible in the DSS images inspection d dubious: objects considered doubtful by the DSS images inspection nf not found: objects not found in the DSS images inspection (wrog coordinates?) cr Cluster Remnant (Pavani D., & Bica E., 2007, A&A 468, 139) OC? possible cluster (Kronberger M, private communication) OC likely cluster (Kronberger M, private communication) IR discovered in infra-red but are visible in the DSS images inspection Notes on ref1 and ref2: The flag denotes: ALE Alessi B. S., 2003, private communication AMD Alessi B. S., Moitinho A., Dias W. 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T., 2005, astro-ph/0504193 GV12 Geisler, D.; Villanova, S.; Carraro, G., 2012, ApJ 756L, 40G BG12 Bragaglia, A., et al., 2012, A&A 548,.122B CBC Chené, A.-N., et al. 2012, A&A 545A, ..54C RC12 Carrera, R., 2012, A&A 544A, .109C YCF Yong, David; Carney, Bruce W.; Friel, Eileen D., 2012, AJ 144, 95Y Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 4 A4 -- Ref Reference code 6- 24 A19 -- BibCode Bibcode of the references 26- 48 A23 -- Aut Author's name 50- 79 A30 -- Com Comments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sources.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 21 A21 -- Object Objects associated with the reference 23- 41 A19 -- BibCode BibCode of the reference 43- 66 A24 -- Aut Author's name 67-179 A113 -- Com Comments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: phot.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 17 A17 -- Cluster Cluster name 19- 23 A5 -- CCD [UBVRI ] Bands observed with CCD 25- 29 A5 -- Pe [UBVRI ] Bands observed with photomultipliers 31- 33 A3 -- Pg [UBV ] Bands observed with photographic plates 35- 54 A20 -- Alias Other name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global notes: Note (G1): The flag denotes: a: possible asterism/dust hole/star cloud (no cluster) d: dubious, objects considered doubtful by the DSS images inspection e: embedded open cluster (or cluster associated with nebulosity) g: possible globular cluster IR: originally detected in Infra-Red, but visible in optical DSS images inspection m: possible moving group n: "non-existent NGC" (RNGC, Sulentic, 1979, Cat. VII/1). Some of Bica's POCRs (Possible Open Cluster Remnant, 2001A&A...366..827B) are also "non-existent NGC" objects. nf: objects not found in the DSS images inspection (wrong coordinates?) o: possible OB association (or detached part of) p: POCR (Possible Open Cluster Remnant) - Bica et al., 2001A&A...366..827B r: recovered, i.e. "non-existent NGC" that are well visible in the DSS images inspection v: clusters with variable extinction (Ahumada et al., 2001A&A...377..845A) Deleted clusters (Globular, not Open Clusters) are: ESO 280-06, ESO 452-11, ESO 456-38, IC 1257, Ruprecht 106, BH 176, Lynga 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: Version of 10-jan-2013 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 3.3) Version of 26-jan-2012 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 3.2) Version of 24-nov-2010 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 3.1) Version of 20-apr-2010 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 3.0) Version of 04-feb-2009 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.10) Version of 13-apr-2008 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.9) Version of 17-sep-2007 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.8) Version of 27-oct-2006 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.7) Version of 11-jan-2006 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.6) Version of 03-oct-2005 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.5) Version of 09-sep-2005 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.4) Version of 25-apr-2005 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.3) Version of 02-mar-2005 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.2) Version of 06-jan-2005 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.1) Version of 07-jun-2004 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 2.0) Version of 15-feb-2004 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 1.9) Version of 10-Set-2003 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 1.8) Version of 03-Set-2003 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 1.7) Version of 03-Jul-2003 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 1.6) Version of 01-Jun-2003 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton (version 1.5) Version of 08-Aug-2002 at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton * 19-Sep-2002: Galactic coordinates and proper motions recomputed from the equatorial position Acknowledgements: Extensive use has been made of the Simbad and WEBDA databases. This project is supported by FAPESP (grant number 03/12813-4) and CAPES (CAPES-GRICES grant number 040/2008). ================================================================================ (End) Francois Ochsenbein, Patricia Bauer [CDS] 10-Jan-2013